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A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Women with PCOS are more likely to develop kidney stones, especially those with certain PCOS types.

Men with lower education levels are more likely to have erectile dysfunction if they have coronary artery disease.

Hair transplant techniques and scalp micropigmentation can effectively hide scars and hair loss after cranial surgery.

Low iron levels are linked to certain types of hair loss.

Young dogs in Odisha with dermatitis are most often infected by Microsporum fungus, and Miconazole is the most effective treatment.

Female pattern hair loss involves hormonal factors, genetics, and may be linked to low ferritin levels.

Minoxidil keeps most hair growth from first year and twice-daily use is better with few side effects.

Itraconazole was effective in treating unusual M. canis infections in only one of two HIV-infected men.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Some people with heavy hair shedding might actually have a hidden form of alopecia, which can be identified by specific hair changes.

Hedgehog signaling is crucial for mammary gland development over hair follicles.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Scalp reduction surgery successfully reduced baldness and improved self-image in a burn victim before hair transplantation.

Liquid nitrogen spray caused a temporary, harmless swelling under the skin in an elderly woman.

Stopping minoxidil caused significant hair loss, but regrowth occurred after resuming use.

Alopecia Areata Incognita causes widespread hair thinning, and treatment with systemic corticosteroids and psychiatric support can lead to remission.

Finasteride for hair loss is safe and does not increase the risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

A 16-year-old boy with Castleman's disease and lupus was successfully treated and showed no recurrence.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.