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Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis and treatment monitoring for children's skin infections, inflammations, and hair disorders.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Hair usually grows back 1-3 months after treatment for anagen effluvium, and children with Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome often improve by adolescence.

Most hair follicle stem cells do not protect their DNA by dividing it unevenly.

Nitric oxide gel helps heal skin burns faster by improving skin growth, hair regrowth, and blood vessel formation.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Ginseng and its compounds may help hair growth and prevent hair loss, but more human trials are needed to confirm this.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Artesunate is generally safe for severe malaria, but patients should be monitored for delayed anemia after treatment.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

People with androgenetic alopecia have more personality disorders and mental health symptoms; treatment may help.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Skin aging is largely due to differences in stiffness and elasticity between skin layers, leading to wrinkles.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Long-term minoxidil use can cause pseudoacromegaly, but stopping it improves symptoms.

A gene variant in KRT71 causes the curly fur in Selkirk Rex cats.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.