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Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

5α-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may not be effective or safe for transgender individuals, and more research is needed.

Researchers found new potential but less potent rat enzyme inhibitors using a 3D model.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

Hair loss drugs may cause sexual issues and infertility in men.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Allopregnanolone is needed for certain brain processing issues caused by D1 dopamine receptor activation.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

Sophora flavescens extract may help hair grow by affecting growth factors and blocking a hair-related enzyme.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Large prostate links to more hair loss, but age of onset doesn't affect it.

The new treatment regimen was effective in promoting significant hair growth in all 15 male patients with androgenic alopecia.

Better hair loss models needed for research.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

The conclusion is that future hair loss treatments should target the root causes of hair thinning, not just promote hair growth.