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Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Tiny particles from brain cells help hair grow by targeting a specific hair growth pathway.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Finasteride cream reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism, but more research needed.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Human hair contains more glycosaminoglycans in children than adults, and these compounds decrease with age, possibly affecting hair thickness.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Skin problems are common in Lupus patients and can indicate the disease's severity, requiring specific treatments and lifestyle changes.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

The document concludes that various hypersensitivity diseases in horses can be diagnosed and treated with methods like immunotherapy and medication, and early aggressive treatment is crucial for severe diseases like equine cutaneous pythiosis.

The book details advanced techniques in cosmetic dermatology for experienced surgeons.

New steroids were effective in blocking male hormone receptors in hamster prostates.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Knowing about finasteride's sexual side effects increases reported dysfunction.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Dutasteride helps slow hair loss and boosts hair growth.