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Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Red light therapy is safe and effectively increases hair growth in women with hair loss.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Nearly half of the French individuals surveyed reported having a sensitive scalp, more common in women, often linked to hair loss and symptoms like itching, and triggered by factors including shampoos and pollution.

Methotrexate reduced the need for steroids in asthma patients without worsening their condition.

Oral tofacitinib can significantly improve recalcitrant lichen planopilaris.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

TPA is about 50 times more effective at promoting tumors than MZ.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

E211 G>A gene linked to lower risk of severe prostate cancer and hair loss.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.