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Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Changing the C-ring structure in certain compounds can make them better at blocking a specific human enzyme.

Some existing drugs and natural products might work against COVID-19 by targeting the virus's main protease.

Using 2% tofacitinib cream with narrowband ultraviolet B improved facial vitiligo by 70% in patients who didn't respond to previous treatments, with no side effects reported.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Phaeodactylum tricornutum extract helps hair follicle cells grow by activating the ERK1/2 pathway.

The herbal hair dye with a 1:2 henna to indigo ratio works well, is safe, and eco-friendly.

Chemicals called 4-(alkylthio)- and 4-(arylthio)-benzonitrile derivatives can potentially reduce oil production on skin, which could help treat conditions like acne and hair loss.

IL-1α levels are higher in alopecia areata patients, suggesting a role in the disease.

AGA causes permanent hair loss; women use 2% minoxidil, men use 1 mg finasteride daily.

The cuticle significantly contributes to hair stiffness, making up about 60% of the total bending stress.

Steroids help hair regrowth, and minoxidil slows post-steroid hair loss, but effects are temporary.

Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Methotrexate effectively treated a 2-year-old's generalized pustular psoriasis without side effects.

Hair analysis showed very high metformin levels in two fatal overdose cases, suggesting it's useful in forensics but sweat may affect results.

Procyanidin B-2 from apple juice significantly increases hair growth and may be more effective than minoxidil without side effects.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Minoxidil absorbs poorly through skin, with low risk of side effects at 1-2% concentration.

New compounds were made that effectively block a specific enzyme related to androgen conditions.

AGA patients have fewer hairs and smaller follicles; T:V ratio above 4:1 may indicate AGA.

Sodium valproate caused vomiting, hair loss, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, weight gain, and anemia in young children with epilepsy.

Finasteride is a safe and effective long-term treatment for male hair loss, especially when started early.

LL-37 helps stem cells grow and move, aiding tissue regeneration and hair growth.

Low oxygen conditions improve how well certain stem cells from embryos can make hair grow longer and faster.

The research suggests that p63 and TGF-β1 may help determine tumor type and malignancy in hair follicle and sebaceous tumors.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Hair loss was found in 37.4% of surveyed rural high-school students in Eskisehir, Turkey, affecting their quality of life, especially in general health and mental well-being.

Cyclophosphamide helped 59.4% of children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome but caused side effects in 40.6%.