Progenitor Cell Dynamics in Androgenetic Alopecia: Insights from Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics

    Sasin Charoensuksira, Piyaporn Surinlert, Aungkana Krajarng, Thararat Nualsanit, Witchuda Payuhakrit, Pimchanok Panpinyaporn, Wilunplus Khumsri, Wilai Thanasarnaksorn, Atchima Suwanchinda, Suradej Hongeng, Saranyoo Ponnikorn
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    TLDR Targeting EMT and fibrotic remodeling may help treat androgenetic alopecia.
    The study on androgenetic alopecia (AGA) using spatially resolved transcriptomics reveals that TGF-β2 autocrine signaling activates TWIST1 in hair follicle progenitor cells, regulating genes associated with epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and fibrosis. This leads to increased FN1 transcription, crucial for extracellular matrix organization, resulting in fibronectin deposition and a microenvironment promoting EMT, potentially causing progenitor cell loss and perifollicular fibrosis. The study, involving 7 AGA patients and 5 controls, highlights the role of immune cell signals in these processes and suggests targeting EMT and fibrotic remodeling as potential therapeutic strategies for AGA.
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