Spatial Transcriptome Reveals Disturbance of Peri-Infundibular Immune Infiltration in Androgenetic Alopecia

    Sasin Charoensuksira, Supasit Tantiwong, Juthapa Pongklaokam, Sirashat Hanvivattanakul, Piyaporn Surinlert, Aungkana Krajarng, Wilai Thanasarnaksorn, Suradej Hongeng, Saranyoo Ponnikorn
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    TLDR Hair loss in male pattern baldness is linked to changes in immune cell behavior around hair follicles.
    The study "Spatial transcriptome reveals disturbance of peri-infundibular immune infiltration in androgenetic alopecia" used spatial transcriptome profiling to investigate the immunological disturbances within the peri-infundibular immune infiltration (PII) region in patients with androgenetic alopecia (AGA). The results showed significant differences in immune signature between the PII of AGA patients and the PII of control donors. Specifically, the PII in AGA patients exhibited an enrichment in CD4 + helper T cells, distinct immune response patterns, and a bias toward the T helper (Th) 2 response. There was also a disturbance in T cell subpopulations, with increased CD4 + T cells displaying elevated Th2 response but reduced Th1-cytotoxic response compared to the control group. These findings suggest potential avenues for the development of new treatment approaches for AGA.
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