Off-Label Use of Topical Ruxolitinib in Dermatology: A Systematic Literature Review and Current Perspectives

    April 2025 in “ Experimental Dermatology ”
    Marco Spadafora, Serena Morsia, Vito Di Lernia … Caterina Longo
    Studysummary This systematic review assessed the off-label use of topical Ruxolitinib cream for various skin conditions and found it effective for lichenoid and granulomatous dermatoses, though results for alopecia areata were inconsistent. The authors indicate that further research is warranted to confirm these findings.
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    Research cited in this study 18

    1. Efficacy and Safety of Topical Tofacitinib for the Treatment of Alopecia Areata Indian Dermatology Online Journal · 2024
    2. The Use of Topical Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia: A Case Report JAAD Case Reports · 2024
    3. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of JAK Inhibitors in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    4. Ruxolitinib 1.5% Topical Cream for the Treatment of Pediatric Alopecia Areata Journal of Drugs in Dermatology · 2024
    5. JAK Inhibitors in the Treatment of Lichen Planopilaris Skin Appendage Disorders · 2023
    6. Janus Kinase Inhibitors for Alopecia Areata: A Narrative Review Indian journal of dermatology, venereology, and leprology · 2023
    7. Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib in Patients with Severe Alopecia Areata Over 52 Weeks in Phase III Trials American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2023
    8. An Overview of JAK/STAT Pathways and JAK Inhibition in Alopecia Areata Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    9. Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia: A Review Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2021
    10. Topical Tofacitinib Solution for the Treatment of Alopecia Areata Affecting Eyelashes JAAD Case Reports · 2018
    11. Tofacitinib for the Treatment of Lichen Planopilaris: A Case Series Dermatologic therapy · 2018
    12. Treatment of Alopecia Universalis with Topical Janus Kinase Inhibitors – A Double Blind, Placebo, and Active Controlled Pilot Study International Journal of Dermatology · 2018
    13. Successful Treatment of Severe Alopecia Areata With Oral or Topical Tofacitinib PubMed · 2018
    14. Tofacitinib 2% Ointment, a Topical Janus Kinase Inhibitor, for the Treatment of Alopecia Areata: A Pilot Study of 10 Patients Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2017
    15. A Case of Topical Ruxolitinib Treatment Failure in Alopecia Areata Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery · 2017
    16. Topical Janus Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Pediatric Alopecia Areata Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2017
    17. Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Vitiligo: Coexistence or True Association Skin Appendage Disorders · 2016
    18. Topical Ruxolitinib for the Treatment of Alopecia Universalis JAMA dermatology · 2015

    Related research 2

    1. Serum Zinc Concentration in Patients With Alopecia Areata Acta dermato-venereologica (Print) · 2023
    2. Oral Ruxolitinib Induces Hair Regrowth in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Alopecia Areata JCI insight · 2016