Comparative Efficacy and Safety of JAK Inhibitors in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

    April 2024 in “ Frontiers in pharmacology ”
    Tao Yan, Ting Wang, Mei Tang, Nan Li
    Studysummary This study compared JAK inhibitors for moderate-to-severe alopecia areata and found brepocitinib 30mg and deuruxolitinib 12mg to be most effective, though deuruxolitinib may cause more adverse events. Further research is needed for long-term efficacy and safety.
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    Research cited in this study 25

    1. Comparative Efficacy of Oral Janus Kinase Inhibitors and Biologics in Adult Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2024
    2. Clinical Outcomes for Uptitration of Baricitinib Therapy in Patients With Severe Alopecia Areata JAMA Dermatology · 2023
    3. Efficacy and Safety of Different JAK Inhibitors in the Treatment of Alopecia Areata: A Network Meta-Analysis Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    4. Efficacy and Safety of Ritlecitinib in Adults and Adolescents With Alopecia Areata: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Multicentre, Phase 2b–3 Trial The Lancet · 2023
    5. Selective Janus Kinase 1 Inhibition Resolves Inflammation and Restores Hair Growth Offering a Viable Treatment Option for Alopecia Areata Skin health and disease · 2023
    6. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Janus Kinase Inhibitors Used in Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Acta dermato-venereologica · 2023
    7. Induction of T Cell Exhaustion by JAK1/3 Inhibition in the Treatment of Alopecia Areata Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    8. An Overview of JAK/STAT Pathways and JAK Inhibition in Alopecia Areata Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    9. The Efficacy and Safety of JAK Inhibitors for Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    10. Two Phase 3 Trials of Baricitinib for Alopecia Areata The New England Journal of Medicine · 2022
    11. Ritlecitinib And Brepocitinib Demonstrate Significant Improvement In Scalp Alopecia Areata Biomarkers ˆThe ‰journal of allergy and clinical immunology/Journal of allergy and clinical immunology/˜The œjournal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    12. Alopecia Areata: An Update on Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · 2021
    13. Efficacy and Safety of the Oral Janus Kinase Inhibitor Baricitinib in the Treatment of Adults with Alopecia Areata: Phase 2 Results from a Randomized Controlled Study Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2021
    14. Selective Inhibition of JAK3 Signaling Is Sufficient to Reverse Alopecia Areata JCI insight · 2021
    15. A Phase 2a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the Oral Janus Kinase Inhibitors Ritlecitinib and Brepocitinib in Alopecia Areata: 24-Week Results Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2021
    16. Tofacitinib Loaded Squalenyl Nanoparticles for Targeted Follicular Delivery in Inflammatory Skin Diseases Pharmaceutics · 2020
    17. The Alopecia Areata Investigator Global Assessment Scale: A Measure for Evaluating Clinically Meaningful Success in Clinical Trials British Journal of Dermatology · 2020
    18. JAK Inhibitors for Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis JEADV. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology/Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2019
    19. New Drugs Under Investigation for the Treatment of Alopecias Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · 2019
    20. Alopecia Areata: A Multifactorial Autoimmune Condition Journal of autoimmunity · 2018
    21. Psychosomatic Aspects of Alopecia Areata Clinics in Dermatology · 2018
    22. Alopecia Areata: Overview and Insights from January 2018 Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2017
    23. Topical Janus Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Pediatric Alopecia Areata Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2017
    24. JAK Inhibitors in Dermatology: The Promise of a New Drug Class Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2017
    25. Alopecia Areata: An Autoimmune Disease Causing Hair Loss The New England Journal of Medicine · 2012

    Related research 4

    1. Alopecia Areata: A Multifactorial Autoimmune Condition Journal of autoimmunity · 2018
    2. Linear Alopecia Areata JAAD case reports · 2018
    3. Treating Resistant Cases of Alopecia Universalis Journal of cosmetology & trichology · 2018
    4. Overview of Alopecia Areata ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology. Symposium proceedings/˜The œJournal of investigative dermatology symposium proceedings · 2013