Modern Approaches to Treatment of Alopecia X in Dogs: Review of Research

    A. Kochetkova, Anna Fomina, , Tatyana Derezina
    TLDR Microneedling, oral melatonin, trilostane, and deslorelin acetate implants are the best treatments for alopecia X in dogs.
    The review analyzes various treatment methods for alopecia X in dogs, highlighting the lack of a unified protocol in veterinary medicine. It examines 69 studies on humane medicine methods and drugs, categorizing them by physiological causes and treatments. The review identifies microneedling, oral melatonin, trilostane, and deslorelin acetate implants as optimal treatments due to their high efficacy and minimal side effects. In contrast, treatments like mitotane, minoxidil, and osaterone acetate are associated with serious side effects, making them less favorable for future use.
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