Modern Approaches to Treatment of Alopecia X in Dogs: Review of Research

    A. Kochetkova, Anna Fomina, , Tatyana Derezina
    From the encyclopedia
    Microneedling →

    technique to create small wounds in skin to activate collagen production and hair growth

    Minoxidil →

    An essential vasodilator with some anti-androgenic effects

    Melatonin →

    hormone commonly taken for sleep aid has some topical benefits for hair

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    Studysummary This source reviews existing studies on treating canine noninflammatory alopecia, identifying microneedling and oral administration of certain drugs as optimal methods with fewer side effects, while noting that other treatments like mitotane and minoxidil cause serious side effects, limiting their future use. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
    The review analyzes various treatment methods for alopecia X in dogs, highlighting the lack of a unified protocol in veterinary medicine. It examines 69 studies on humane medicine methods and drugs, categorizing them by physiological causes and treatments. The review identifies microneedling, oral melatonin, trilostane, and deslorelin acetate implants as optimal treatments due to their high efficacy and minimal side effects. In contrast, treatments like mitotane, minoxidil, and osaterone acetate are associated with serious side effects, making them less favorable for future use.
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