Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Wound Repair: From Biology to Therapeutic Innovation

    November 2025 in “ Cells
    Caijun Jin, Yongxun Jin, Zhihao Ding, Kong Srey Nuch, Mira Han, Jun-Yeop Shim, Pham Ngoc Chien, Chan Yeong Heo
    Studysummary This review summarizes the roles of various cells and signaling pathways in skin wound healing, highlights deviations leading to pathological outcomes like chronic wounds, and evaluates cutting-edge approaches such as biomaterials and precision medicine to improve healing and intervention strategies.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    The review examines the cellular and molecular mechanisms of wound repair, focusing on the roles of various cells and signaling pathways across the four phases of healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. It highlights the importance of cellular communication, epigenetic regulation, and the impact of systemic factors like diabetes and aging on healing. Recent advancements in biomaterials, engineered scaffolds, and stem cell-derived products are paving the way for mechanism-based therapies, although challenges such as wound heterogeneity and safe delivery of biologics remain. The integration of classical models with new insights aims to develop precision wound medicine and personalized interventions to enhance healing outcomes and quality of life.
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