Solvent-Containing Closure Material Prevents Follicular Penetration of Caffeine and Fluorescein Sodium Salt on Porcine Ear Skin

    January 2020 in “ Skin Pharmacology and Physiology
    Anna Lena Klein, Markus Lubda, Paniz Akbarzadeh Taghavi … Alexa Patzelt
    Studysummary In this study using ex vivo porcine ear skin, researchers found that standard nail varnish applied gently creates effective follicular closures, preventing penetration of certain substances like fluorescein sodium salt and caffeine into hair follicles, whereas solvent-free varnish and rapid application techniques were less effective.
    Automatically generated from the study's abstract, not written by a person, and not a review of the full paper. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Read the original study, and consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    Read the full study on karger.com →
    Discuss this study in the Community →

    Research cited in this study 9

    1. Determination of Permeation Pathway of Gentamicin into Pig's Ear Skin International research journal of pharmacy · 2015
    2. Analysis of Hair Follicle Penetration of Lidocaine and Fluorescein Isothiocyanate-Dextran 4 kDa Using Hair Follicle-Plugging Method Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy · 2013
    3. The In Vitro Use of the Hair Follicle Closure Technique to Study the Follicular and Percutaneous Permeation of Topically Applied Drugs ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals · 2012
    4. Hair Follicles Contribute Significantly to Penetration Through Human Skin Only Shortly After Application as a Solvent Deposited Solid in Humans BJCP. British journal of clinical pharmacology/British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2011
    5. Follicular and Percutaneous Penetration Pathways of Topically Applied Minoxidil Foam European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics · 2010
    6. Permeation of Topically Applied Caffeine Through Human Skin – A Comparison of In Vivo and In Vitro Data BJCP. British journal of clinical pharmacology/British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2009
    7. The Role of Hair Follicles in the Percutaneous Absorption of Caffeine BJCP. British journal of clinical pharmacology/British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2007
    8. Transfollicular Drug Delivery: Is It a Reality? International journal of pharmaceutics · 2005
    9. Variations of Hair Follicle Size and Distribution in Different Body Sites Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2004

    Related research 2

    1. Investigation of Transfollicular Caffeine Penetration Using Microdialysis on Ex Vivo Porcine Ear Skin European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics · 2020
    2. Solvent-Containing Closure Material Prevents Follicular Penetration of Caffeine and Fluorescein Sodium Salt on Porcine Ear Skin Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · 2020