Investigation of Transfollicular Caffeine Penetration Using Microdialysis on Ex Vivo Porcine Ear Skin

    Anna Lena Klein, Markus Lubda, Per Stahl Skov … Alexa Patzelt
    Studysummary This study reported that combining microdialysis and selective follicular closure with varnish significantly reduces caffeine penetration through hair follicles in an ex vivo porcine ear skin model.
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    Research cited in this study 13

    1. Solvent-Containing Closure Material Prevents Follicular Penetration of Caffeine and Fluorescein Sodium Salt on Porcine Ear Skin Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · 2020
    2. Follicular Penetration of Caffeine from Topically Applied Nanoemulsion Formulations Containing Penetration Enhancers: In Vitro Human Skin Studies Skin pharmacology and physiology · 2018
    3. Development of a Two-Dimensional Model for Predicting Transdermal Permeation with the Follicular Pathway: Demonstration with a Caffeine Study Pharmaceutical research · 2017
    4. Contribution of the Hair Follicular Pathway to Total Skin Permeation of Topically Applied and Exposed Chemicals Pharmaceutics · 2016
    5. Analysis of Hair Follicle Penetration of Lidocaine and Fluorescein Isothiocyanate-Dextran 4 kDa Using Hair Follicle-Plugging Method Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy · 2013
    6. Drug Delivery to Hair Follicles Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2013
    7. The In Vitro Use of the Hair Follicle Closure Technique to Study the Follicular and Percutaneous Permeation of Topically Applied Drugs ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals · 2012
    8. Human Hair Follicle: Reservoir Function and Selective Targeting British Journal of Dermatology · 2011
    9. Hair Follicles Contribute Significantly to Penetration Through Human Skin Only Shortly After Application as a Solvent Deposited Solid in Humans BJCP. British journal of clinical pharmacology/British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2011
    10. Permeation of Topically Applied Caffeine Through Human Skin – A Comparison of In Vivo and In Vitro Data BJCP. British journal of clinical pharmacology/British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2009
    11. The Role of Hair Follicles in the Percutaneous Absorption of Caffeine BJCP. British journal of clinical pharmacology/British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2007
    12. Transfollicular Drug Delivery: Is It a Reality? International journal of pharmaceutics · 2005
    13. Variations of Hair Follicle Size and Distribution in Different Body Sites Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2004