June 202553

A network meta-analysis of 33 studies found dutasteride 0.5 mg daily ranked most effective for male pattern hair loss. Growth factor concentrate versus PRP was reported to give faster hair count gains, while PRP gave more sustained improvement. In a placebo-controlled trial, rosemary oil blends for pattern hair loss improved growth rate, thickness, and density compared with coconut oil. A retrospective database study found dutasteride versus finasteride carried similar risk of sexual dysfunction. In breast cancer patients, scalp cooling during chemotherapy retained visible hair in 53%, with follicle measurements predicting success. An uncontrolled study found botanical shampoo and tonic reduced hair loss area in men with pattern hair loss. A review of female hair loss explored saw palmetto and pumpkin seed oil as non-pharmaceutical options.

  1. Comparative Efficacy of Minoxidil and 5‐Alpha Reductase Inhibitors Monotherapy for Male Pattern Hair Loss: Network Meta‐Analysis Study of Current Empirical Evidence A network meta-analysis of 33 studies ranked dutasteride 0.5 mg daily most effective; topical minoxidil 5% and finasteride 1 mg led approved options. MesotherapyAndrogenetic AlopeciaMinoxidil Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 6 citations
  2. Clinical and Trichoscopic Analysis of PRP Versus GFC Used for Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss In 42 pattern hair loss patients, GFC gave faster hair count gains while PRP gave more sustained improvement at six months. Androgenetic Alopecia Dermatologic Surgery
  3. Rosmagain™ as a Natural Therapeutic for Hair Regrowth and Scalp Health: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Three-Armed, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial In a 90-patient RCT, rosemary-lavender and rosemary-castor oils significantly improved hair growth rate, thickness, and density by up to 68% compared to coconut oil. Castor oilCoconut Oil Lavender Cureus · 4 citations
  4. Similar Risk of Sexual Dysfunction in Androgenetic Alopecia Patients Treated With Dutasteride vs. Finasteride: A Retrospective Cohort Database Study a retrospective database study found similar risk of sexual dysfunction in AGA patients treated with dutasteride versus finasteride. Androgenetic AlopeciaDutasterideFinasteride International Journal of Dermatology
  5. Alopecia in Children with Cancer: A Review from Pathophysiology to Management A review finds that no standard interventions exist for pediatric chemotherapy-induced alopecia, though scalp cooling is under investigation and minoxidil may improve regrowth. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 1 citation
  6. Controlled Release of Minoxidil through Hydrogel Cross-Linking to Treat Androgenetic Alopecia Injectable hydrogel and microneedle patches released minoxidil over six weeks and induced hair growth in mice. Androgenetic AlopeciaMinoxidil ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
  7. Assessment of long-term alopecia after adjuvant taxane therapy for early breast cancer: a cross-sectional survey In a survey of 88 breast cancer survivors, adjuvant docetaxel caused significantly more chronic alopecia and dissatisfaction than paclitaxel. Supportive Care in Cancer · 1 citation
  8. Long‐Term Real‐World Outcomes of Baricitinib in Severe Alopecia Areata: A 104‐Week Retrospective Analysis From a Single Institute In 51 severe AA patients, 56% reached near-complete regrowth on baricitinib by 104 weeks; female sex and shorter disease predicted response. Alopecia AreataBaricitinib The Journal of Dermatology
  9. Pathophysiology, conventional treatments, and evidence-based herbal remedies of hair loss with a systematic review of controlled clinical trials A systematic review of 16 RCTs found rosemary, saw palmetto, ginseng and other herbal remedies show promising but low-certainty hair growth effects. Aloe veraGreen teaRosemarySaw Palmetto Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · 11 citations
  10. Targeting olfactory receptor OR2AT4: An innovative aptamer-based treatment for hair growth promotion A lab study identified a DNA aptamer targeting olfactory receptor OR2AT4 that prolonged the anagen phase and enhanced hair shaft elongation in human hair follicles. Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids
  11. Therapeutic potential of isoproterenol in androgenetic alopecia: activation of hair follicle stem cells via the PI3K/AKT/β-Catenin signaling pathway Isoproterenol reactivated dormant follicle stem cells and promoted growth in cultured AGA follicles via the PI3K/AKT/beta-catenin pathway. Androgenetic Alopecia Stem Cell Research & Therapy
  12. Pathophysiological mechanisms of hair follicle regeneration and potential therapeutic strategies A review maps Wnt, Shh, BMP and Notch signaling in follicle regeneration and preclinical drugs targeting them for AGA. Valproic acid Stem Cell Research & Therapy · 47 citations
  13. Hair growth stimulated by allogenic adipose-derived stem cells supplemented with ATP in a mouse model of dihydrotestosterone-induced androgenetic alopecia In DHT-induced AGA mice, adipose stem cell injections supplemented with ATP improved hair regrowth, with dose effects differing by sex. Androgenetic Alopecia Stem Cell Research & Therapy
  14. Botanical Extract–Infused Shampoo and Hair Tonic for Hair Loss in Androgenetic Alopecia: A TREND‐Compliant, Prospective Single‐Arm Preexperimental Study In a 35-man uncontrolled study, a botanical shampoo and tonic reduced hair loss area and improved scalp symptoms over six months. Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
  15. Hair Loss in Teenagers: A Review for Primary Care Pediatricians A review for primary care pediatricians outlines the common causes of adolescent hair loss, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies. Pediatric Annals
  16. Optimizing Scalp Cooling: (Ultra)Structural Follicular Characteristic and Restorative Advances In a study of 81 breast cancer patients, 53% retained visible hair during scalp cooling, with bulb diameter, shaft diameter, and anagen rate strongly predicting success. Cancer Management and Research
  17. Addressing the Root Causes of Female Hair Loss and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions. A review notes that female hair loss is often driven by hormonal imbalances, inflammation, and nutrient deficiencies, and explores natural interventions like saw palmetto and pumpkin seed oil. Pumpkin seed oilSaw Palmetto 4 citations
  18. Examining the Relationship Between Alopecia Areata and Mental Health: An Investigation of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 An analysis of global data found significant positive correlations between alopecia areata and anxiety and depression, particularly in younger females. Alopecia Areata Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
  19. Nanotechnology-based topical treatments for androgenic alopecia A review of nanotechnology-based topical treatments for androgenetic alopecia. Androgenetic Alopecia Nanomedicine
  20. Alopecia in Female Athletes Using Androgenic and Anabolic Steroids: Pathophysiology and Management A review covers how anabolic steroid use accelerates female pattern hair loss in athletes and outlines management strategies. International Journal of Dermatology
  21. Case Report: Omalizumab-associated hair loss: a case of eyebrow alopecia areata, literature review and FAERS database analysis A case report and FAERS database analysis suggest omalizumab may induce alopecia, particularly in females aged 18-60, though a direct causal link is challenging to establish. Alopecia Areata Frontiers in Medicine
  22. Cross‐Sectional Analysis of Subclinical Findings Using High‐Frequency Ultrasound in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia In 15 women with frontal fibrosing alopecia, high-frequency ultrasound quantified dermal thinning and follicle loss and detected subclinical inflammation in 27%. Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
  23. Lnc056 Enhances Hair Follicle Stem Cells Proliferation by Binding Transcription Factor HNRNPUL1 to Up-Regulate TRIP6 Expression. In goat follicle stem cells, lncRNA lnc056 promoted cell proliferation via the HNRNPUL1/TRIP6 axis.
  24. Lessons from TNF-α Inhibitor–Induced Alopecia Areata: Does TNF-α Operate as a Hair Follicle Immune Privilege Guardian under Inflammatory Conditions? A commentary proposes TNF-alpha may guard hair follicle immune privilege, explaining why TNF inhibitors sometimes trigger alopecia areata. Alopecia Areata Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2 citations
  25. Alopecia areata following semaglutide treatment for weight loss: A case report A case report describes alopecia areata developing in a patient taking semaglutide for weight loss. Alopecia Areata JAAD Case Reports · 8 citations
  26. Single-cell analysis of temporal immune cell dynamics in alopecia areata reveals a causal role for clonally expanded CD8+ T cells in disease In a mouse model of alopecia areata, single expanded CD8+ T-cell clones were shown sufficient to trigger disease. Alopecia Areata Cell Reports · 4 citations
  27. Characterizing Tofacitinib Response in Pediatric Alopecia Areata: A Retrospective Review A retrospective review characterizes how children with alopecia areata respond to tofacitinib. Alopecia AreataTofacitinib Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
  28. Shen-Ying-Yang-Zhen formula promotes angiogenesis around hair follicles, alleviates oxidative stress, and inhibits hair follicle apoptosis through the VEGF/Akt/Caspase-9 signaling axis In a mouse model, Shen-Ying-Yang-Zhen formula increased hair follicle density and skin thickness by 2.8-fold by promoting angiogenesis and reducing oxidative stress. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Phytomedicine
  29. Wnt10b Regulation of Hair Follicle Development, Regeneration, and Skin Diseases A review explores the role of Wnt10b signaling in hair follicle development, regeneration, and its association with skin diseases. Stem Cell Reviews and Reports · 1 citation
  30. Use of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair growth in transgender and gender non-binary adult patients: a retrospective cohort study a retrospective cohort examined low-dose oral minoxidil for hair growth in transgender and gender non-binary adults. Minoxidil Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
  31. Retinoic-Acid-Related Orphan Receptor Alpha Is Involved in the Regulation of the Cytoskeleton of Hair Follicle Stem Cells In cultured follicle stem cells, RORalpha activation altered cytoskeleton genes and inhibited cell migration and adhesion. Biomolecules
  32. Predominance of CD27-PD-1- Effector Memory T Cells Re-Expressing CD45RA Characterizes Treatment-Resistant Severe Alopecia Areata A specific effector memory T-cell subtype characterizes treatment-resistant severe alopecia areata. Alopecia Areata Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2 citations
  33. Impact of nutraceutical supplements on hair growth in non-scarring alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis A systematic review and meta-analysis of nutraceutical supplements for hair growth in non-scarring alopecia. Scarring Alopecia Archives of Dermatological Research · 1 citation
  34. Localized corticosteroid delivery in alopecia areata using microneedle patch technology In 14 alopecia areata patients, a corticosteroid microneedle patch produced regrowth comparable to injections with low pain scores. Alopecia Areata Archives of Dermatological Research
  35. Tumor necrosis factor α inhibitor-induced alopecia in pediatric patients: a cohort of 20 patients and review of the literature In 20 children, TNF-alpha inhibitor-induced alopecia reversed within six months of stopping the drug; continued use prevented regrowth. Archives of Dermatological Research · 3 citations
  36. Oral minoxidil treatment of alopecia areata A report on oral minoxidil as a treatment for alopecia areata. Alopecia AreataMinoxidil Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 3 citations
  37. VDAC2 Mediates the Apoptosis of Cashmere Goat Hair Follicle Stem Cells Through the P53 Signaling Pathway In cashmere goats, VDAC2 mediates apoptosis of hair follicle stem cells through the P53 signaling pathway, suggesting a regulatory role in hair growth. Animals
  38. From Spheroid to Sprouting: Microenvironmental Modulation Boosts Hair Follicle Organoid Morphogenesis in 3D Culture In 3D culture, RSPO1 boosted hair follicle organoid sprouting by activating Wnt and related signaling pathways. Cell Biology International · 5 citations
  39. Spiny mice (Acomys) regenerate wounded whisker pad skin with whisker follicles, muscles, and targeted innervation Spiny mice regenerated wounded whisker-pad skin including follicles, muscle, and nerves, though only about 20% of whiskers regrew. npj Regenerative Medicine · 5 citations
  40. The Multi-Faceted Role of Gut Microbiota in Alopecia Areata A review analyzes the role of gut microbiota in alopecia areata, suggesting dysbiosis may contribute to disease onset and progression. Alopecia Areata Biomedicines · 3 citations
  41. Correlation between increased total serum IgE levels and clinical features in alopecia areata patients In 436 alopecia areata patients, serum IgE was elevated in 31%, especially males, children, and severe cases. Alopecia Areata Frontiers in Immunology · 1 citation
  42. Bad Hair Days: A Clinical and Trichoscopic Evaluation of Scalp Lesions In a study of 200 patients, trichoscopy was found to be a valuable tool for diagnosing scalp lesions, distinguishing between scarring and non-scarring alopecia. Cureus
  43. Perspectives of Chinese Adult Patients with Alopecia Areata on Janus Kinase Inhibitors Therapy: A Qualitative Analysis Based on Social Media Platforms Analysis of 300 Chinese social media posts found AA patients focused on JAK inhibitor efficacy, relapse after stopping, and side effects. Alopecia Areata Patient Preference and Adherence
  44. Clinical Efficacy of Composite Autologous Chylated Fat and Concentrated Growth Factors for Treating Postinjection Alopecia After Facial Fillers: A Single‐Center Retrospective Study In a 9-patient case series, autologous chylated fat and concentrated growth factors significantly improved hair density and diameter in post-filler alopecia. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 3 citations
  45. Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Follicular Unit Excision in Pediatric Secondary Cicatricial Alopecia: A Retrospective Case Series In a retrospective case series of 11 pediatric patients, FUE hair transplantation was a safe and effective method for treating stable cicatricial alopecia, with a 72.7% satisfaction rate. Scarring Alopecia Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
  46. The Current State of Patient Adherence to Lab Monitoring Guidelines for Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Patients with Alopecia Areata. A chart review of 57 alopecia areata patients on JAK inhibitors found they were not adhering to recommended three-monthly lab monitoring. Alopecia Areata
  47. Role of UVA-driven cellular senescence via mTOR activation in dihydrotestosterone-induced hair loss in androgenetic alopecia mouse model Rapamycin Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · 5 citations
  48. Prostaglandin F2α stimulates the growth of human intermediate hair follicles in ex vivo organ culture with potential clinical relevance Bimatoprost Frontiers in Physiology · 4 citations
  49. Restoration of Hair Luster via Novel Biomarker COL7A1 by Minoxidil, Caffeine, and Biotin Caffeine Current Issues in Molecular Biology
  50. Development of Ethosomes for the Topical Treatment of Androgenic Alopecia: Ethanol Effect on Dutasteride Targeting to the Hair Follicles Dutasteride Pharmaceutics · 8 citations
  51. Demodex folliculorum Tea tree Diagnostics · 3 citations
  52. Enhancing hair regrowth using rapamycin-primed mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes Rapamycin Theranostics · 10 citations
  53. Remarkable findings in male pattern baldness: sugar molecule 2dDR offers hope for hair regrowth 2-Deoxy-D-riboseClascoteroneCyproteronePyrilutamide Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association