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The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The TRPV3 gene mutation affects hair growth by keeping mice in the growth phase longer, which could help treat hair loss.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Mice with a Gsdma3 gene mutation have thicker skin and longer hair follicle openings due to increased β-catenin levels.

Adult stem cells with Tp63 can form hair and skin cells when placed in new skin, showing they have hidden abilities for skin repair.

Mice with too much sPLA₂-IIA have hair loss and poor wound healing due to abnormal hair growth and stem cell depletion.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Three siblings with a genetic form of rickets showed different symptoms of the disease.

Deleting the Trf1 protein in mice is safe and may help prevent cancer without major side effects.

Longer TA repeats in the SRD5A2 gene may increase acne risk in Chinese people.

The Asiatic lion has very low genetic diversity and unique genetic traits, highlighting the need for its conservation.

Most children with a common hemochromatosis genotype had elevated iron levels but no severe symptoms.