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A new surgical method using special sutures significantly reduced wound size and prevented disease return in patients with a scarring scalp condition.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Hair loss can cause significant social and emotional issues, especially for women and young men.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Vervet monkeys show physical changes like hair loss and scrotal color changes due to stress or nutrition issues.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.