Hamamelis Virginiana L. in Skin Care: A Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Cosmetological Applications

Hamamelis virginiana L., or witch hazel, is recognized for its significant pharmacological properties beneficial for skin care, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing effects. The plant's extracts are effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and they help modulate inflammatory responses and protect against UV damage. Despite its long-standing use in skincare, robust clinical data supporting its efficacy are limited, necessitating further research. Witch hazel is used globally in various medicinal and cosmetic products, with regulatory status varying by region. Its potential applications include treating conditions like eczema, acne, and minor skin irritations, although larger clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.