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The document explains different hair and scalp conditions, including common hair loss after pregnancy or illness, drug-induced hair loss, hereditary excessive hair growth, patterned baldness, autoimmune hair loss, and permanent loss due to skin disease, with generally limited treatment options.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Many women with postadolescent acne also have hormonal imbalances and are at higher risk for metabolic issues.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively reduces hair loss in women with female pattern hair loss.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Hirsutism is when women have too much hair growth, often due to a bit more androgen hormones and sensitive skin.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

People with PCOS have higher levels of PAI-1, which may increase their risk of heart disease and fertility issues.

Marine-derived ingredients show potential for hair health but need more human trials to confirm effectiveness.

The conclusion is that a more comprehensive and precise approach is needed for diagnosing PCOS to address its broader health risks.

Phyllotex™ extract was found to significantly promote hair growth and protect against hair loss.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

A woman with a specific mutation causing adrenal gland issues faced fertility problems, but careful hormone therapy helped her manage it successfully.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Anti-androgen drugs can treat conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness by blocking effects of testosterone and DHT.

Ovarian Hyperthecosis caused hypersexuality in an older woman and was successfully treated with surgery.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Minoxidil boosts enzymes that help hair growth.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

Women with myotonic dystrophy might get diseases related to male hormones because their body tissues are extra sensitive to these hormones.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.