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Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Cell-based therapies using dermal papilla cells and adipocyte lineage cells show potential for hair regeneration.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

Topical minoxidil not effective for erectile dysfunction treatment.

Laser treatment helped regrow hair in mice by activating a key growth pathway.

Pulsed-intense light can significantly reduce hair, with effectiveness depending on treatment number and timing, and has mild side effects.

Scalp flaps are used for reconstruction, considering factors like inelasticity, hair growth, and blood supply, with techniques adapting to age-related changes in vascularity.

Using buccal mucosa for hypospadias repair in children is effective and reduces complications.

Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can cause hair growth changes and hair loss, with treatments available for some conditions.

Propranolol is effective and safe for treating infantile hemangioma, but more research is needed for dosing and monitoring guidelines.

Bee venom helps hair grow and may work better than some common treatments.

Composite flaps are better than muscle-only flaps for long-term skull coverage.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but has notable side effects.

The technique of using a skin and hair graft from behind the ear successfully reconstructed a large eyebrow defect with good cosmetic results.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Hair can darken after inflammation and then return to its original color.

CTE and FPHL are different hair loss types with unique causes.

Fat transfer can be effective for soft tissue trauma if the patient is chosen carefully and the procedure is done correctly.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

A 3-year-old girl developed scurvy symptoms that improved with vitamin C but relapsed when supplementation stopped.

Higher epinephrine concentration and specific injection sites increase scalp vasoconstriction time.

Follicular Unit Transplantation is a precise hair restoration technique that requires careful planning and a skilled team, and Follicular Unit Extraction offers a less invasive option.

General surgeons are crucial for handling various emergencies in small hospitals and should balance broad skills with some specialization for effective, economical community care.

Centella asiatica extract may help promote hair growth.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.