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The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Family doctors can manage older men with urinary symptoms using exams, tests, and medications.

A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

Low ferritin, vitamin D deficiency, and thyroid problems may contribute to hair loss in some hospital patients in Western Saudi Arabia.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

A new method using a Foley catheter on a ureteroscope makes difficult urethral catheterization easier and more effective.

The junction of the inner and outer prepuce with good blood flow is best for vascular pedicle flaps.

Micro-CT helps identify suitable areas for surgical procedures based on blood vessel distribution in hypospadias-affected rats.

The junction of the inner and outer prepuce with good blood flow is ideal for surgical flaps.

After prostate removal surgery, higher initial prostate size was linked to higher urethral PSA levels and more severe male pattern baldness.

Surgery for high-risk prostate cancer is challenging but doesn't lead to more complications, and additional treatment is often needed.

Laser hair removal before genital surgery can prevent complications and improve patient satisfaction.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Taking 1 mg/day finasteride for hair loss significantly lowers PSA levels in men, which may affect prostate cancer screening.

Delayed ejaculation is a complex issue caused by psychological, biological, and lifestyle factors, requiring a holistic treatment approach.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

IGRT resulted in lower acute toxicity for stage III prostate cancer patients.

Cone beam computed tomography can allow for smaller safety margins around the target area in prostate cancer radiation treatment if used for ongoing treatment checks.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

Many women experience sexual dysfunction, but few seek help, and better treatment and medical training are needed.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

The research found that androgens help control blood flow in the rat prostate through a specific binding site.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

Scalp expansion is an effective way to reconstruct the scalp with good cosmetic outcomes.

Stem cells could potentially rebuild missing structures in wounds, improving facial skin replacement techniques.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.