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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

New insights into cell communication in psoriasis suggest innovative drug treatments.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

A plant protein biostimulant improved growth, photosynthesis, and nutrient content in hydroponically grown basil.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Dermal papilla cell vesicles can boost hair growth genes in fat stem cells.

Copper deficiency may cause hair loss, and treating it could involve nutrition and hormones.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Vav2 and Vav3 proteins help control skin stem cell numbers and activity in both healthy and cancerous cells.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

The conclusion is that analyzing RNA from skin oils is a promising way to understand skin diseases.

Sex steroids affect the MafB gene differently in male and female hamsters.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing blood flow and nutrients to hair follicles.

Softer hydrogel surfaces help maintain hair growth-related functions in skin cells.

A new non-invasive method can analyze skin mRNA to understand skin diseases better.