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The absence of functional sebaceous glands causes hair follicle destruction and scarring alopecia.

Serum granulysin levels can indicate the activity and prognosis of alopecia areata.

The microneedle patch with quercetin, zinc, and copper effectively promotes hair regrowth for androgenic alopecia.

Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) help in wound healing and tissue regeneration, but can also contribute to tumor growth. They show promise in treating chronic wounds and certain burns, but their full healing mechanisms and potential challenges need further exploration.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Neuropathic pruritus is a commonly overlooked and wrongly diagnosed type of chronic itching that is hard to treat.

The conclusion is that Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp is a rare condition best treated with strong topical steroids and sometimes systemic treatment.

Most people with basal cell carcinoma on their head or neck were 60-70 years old, and it often came back even after being fully removed, especially in certain areas and types.

Hair loss can cause stress and mental health issues, so treatments should address both the physical and psychological aspects, involving a team of dermatologists, psychologists, and hair specialists.

A gene variant in KRT71 causes the curly fur in Selkirk Rex cats.

Greying hairs may be protected from alopecia areata.

Hair follicle transplantation can hide scars but often needs more than one surgery for better results.

New techniques in scalp reconstruction have improved cosmetic results and reduced complications, especially for large defects.

Different techniques for vitiligo treatment work similarly well, with some better for specific body areas.

Composite flaps are better than muscle-only flaps for long-term skull coverage.

Scalp expansion is an effective way to reconstruct the scalp with good cosmetic outcomes.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp is a rare condition that causes scarring hair loss, mainly in older women, and requires ongoing treatment.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

Scalp reduction can treat severe hair loss, but success depends on scalp flexibility and it may cause complications like pain, infection, and cosmetic issues.

Using tissue expanders with galeotomies for post-burn alopecia is faster and has fewer complications.

Hair transplantation between identical twins can successfully treat severe, nonprogressive hair loss due to follicular aplasia.

Muscle-only free flaps for skull coverage have more long-term complications than composite flaps.

Researchers developed a new way to measure gene activity in single hair follicles and found that a specific gene's activity changes with different amounts and times of treatment.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

The patch assay can create mature hair follicles from human cells and may help in hair loss treatments.

Elkonyxis, a rare nail condition, improved when patients stopped their nail-picking habits.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.

EPDS is a rare, chronic scalp condition that's hard to treat and needs better awareness for improved outcomes.