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Valproate can cause both hair loss and curly hair in bipolar disorder patients.

The case shows the need for psychiatrists to manage end-of-life care for dementia patients, including respecting patients' wishes and using hospice services.

Switching JAK inhibitors can lead to significant hair regrowth in severe alopecia cases.

Ketoconazole improved symptoms of ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome despite inconclusive initial scans.

Sublingual minoxidil is a safe and effective treatment for hair loss, especially in women.

Sodium valproate is not recommended as a first-line treatment for neuropathy but may be used in resistant cases.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Use NSAIDs for immediate migraine relief and β-blockers for prevention; tailor treatment to the individual.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

JAK inhibitors can effectively reverse hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

Vitamin D receptor binds similarly to natural and synthetic ligands, affecting gene regulation.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

SLE patients often face depression and anxiety due to physical changes, with African-American and Hispanic patients having higher unmet psychological needs.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Blocking the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway can speed up wound healing, reduce scarring, and improve cartilage repair.

Hydralazine and minoxidil are blood pressure medications that relax blood vessels, with potential side effects like rapid heartbeat and fluid retention, and are used for severe or pregnancy-related hypertension.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

Ruxolitinib effectively and safely regrows hair in alopecia patients.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Anti-SSB antibodies are useful for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus and are linked to specific symptoms.

People with trichotillomania or skin picking disorder generally sleep worse than those without these conditions.

Trichotillomania in dementia may be better treated with dopamine blockers like quetiapine than with SSRIs.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Vitamin D supplements may reduce hair-pulling in people with Trichotillomania.

Gastric bypass surgery improved a woman's hormonal disorder without the need for medication.

Melatonin-loaded microemulsion could be a promising treatment for hair loss.