P-12 ACTH-Independent Cushing Syndrome With Inconclusive Adrenal CT Scan Results

    January 2025 in “ JCEM Case Reports
    Suha M Abdul Khaleq, Abbas Ali Manosur, Zeid Faeik Zwain
    From the encyclopedia
    Ketoconazole →

    antifungal with some anti-androgenic benefits, often used as a shampoo

    Spironolactone →

    powerful topical and oral anti-androgen used mostly by women

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    Studysummary In this case report, a 21-year-old woman diagnosed with ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome showed improvement in symptoms, including a more regular menstrual cycle and lower hirsutism, after starting treatment with ketoconazole, although she developed hypertension.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    A 21-year-old woman with ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome presented with symptoms including hirsutism, secondary amenorrhea, and characteristic physical features. Initial adrenal CT scans were inconclusive, but later scans showed adrenal thickening. Laboratory tests confirmed the diagnosis, and treatment with ketoconazole improved her symptoms, including resumption of menstrual cycles and controlled blood pressure with spironolactone. The patient is considering surgical options in the future, and genetic studies are not available. The case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and managing ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome with inconclusive imaging results.
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