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Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

BMP6 and Wnt10b control whether hair follicles are resting or growing.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

Sp6 promotes tooth development by reducing follistatin levels.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

Vitamin D3 may protect rat hair follicles from radiation damage.

Rat dermal papilla cells have unique genes crucial for hair growth.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

Lipopolysaccharides boost wheat seedling growth, but procyanidin B2 weakens this effect.

No genetic link between prostaglandins and hair loss found.

Indian men have 62.1% hair loss, mostly grade II vertex, and less extensive than other populations.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Certain bacteria can boost lentil growth and improve soil used for farming.

The Hairless gene is crucial for hair cell development, affecting whether skin cells become hair or skin and oil gland cells.

Restoring immune privilege in hair follicles could help treat certain types of hair loss.

PBX1 reduces aging and cell death in stem cells by boosting SIRT1 and lowering PARP1.

Dermal papilla cells are key for hair growth and color, influencing hair type and size, and their interaction with stem cells could help treat hair loss and color disorders.

Baldness, especially at the front, may lower the risk of testicular cancer by 31%, but its link to prostate cancer is unclear.

Certain inhibitors applied to the skin can promote hair growth by maintaining a key hair growth signal.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

The gene Ascl4 is not necessary for the development of hair, teeth, or mammary glands.

Alopecia areata causes patchy hair loss and involves immune system disruptions.

The combined laser and plasma jet therapy effectively regrew hair in a woman with alopecia areata.

The 2017 issue emphasized progress in laser and energy-based skin treatments, but noted the need for more research on certain procedures and technologies.

Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.