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Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin disease caused by the breakdown of the skin's natural immune barriers, especially around hair follicles.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum can develop on cesarean scars and may require steroids for treatment.

Alopecia areata involves both innate and adaptive immunity, with specific genes linked to the disease.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Janus kinase inhibitors can regrow hair in alopecia areata but may cause side effects and hair loss may return if treatment stops.

Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.

EGCG may help treat alopecia areata by blocking certain immune responses and reducing specific harmful immune cells.

Porcine skin is very similar to human skin, making it a useful model for research.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia shows increased inflammation and JAK-STAT pathway activity without reduced hair proteins.

Chronic graft-versus-host disease in the skin shows strong Th1 immune response and unique barrier issues.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

Different immune responses cause hair loss in scalp diseases, with unique patterns in scalp psoriasis possibly protecting against hair loss.

Targeted cytokine treatments may help with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

2011 dermatological research found new skin aging markers, hair loss causes, skin defense mechanisms, and potential for new treatments.

Dupilumab treatment reduces Th2-related markers and helps hair growth in alopecia areata, showing Th2's role in the condition.

Regulatory T cells are essential for normal and improved wound healing in mice.

IL-15 helps protect hair follicles from immune attacks and encourages hair growth.