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Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

The EpiLight Hair Removal System removed about 60% of hair with some side effects, and more research is needed to confirm long-term effectiveness.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone helps heal wounds in frog and human skin.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Injection lipolysis effectively reduces small fat deposits and should be done with care and proper patient selection.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.