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The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.