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Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in male pattern baldness.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.