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Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Different techniques for vitiligo treatment work similarly well, with some better for specific body areas.

Chemotherapy can cause significant hair thinning and changes in hair texture, while tamoxifen has a smaller effect.

Lack of certain vitamins causes fur loss and greying in silver foxes.

People with vitiligo may have a higher rate of Helicobacter pylori infection, but the infection's severity doesn't affect how severe the vitiligo is.

Low ERCC3 gene activity is linked to non-pigmented hair growth.

Burn scars form abnormally due to changes in wound healing, and more research is needed to improve treatments.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

Researchers created a reliable method to measure dexpanthenol and resorcinol in hair products.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Good nutrition may help prevent premature hair graying.

Dhatryadi Rasayana, an Ayurvedic herbal mix, may be a safe and effective way to prevent premature hair greying.

Stress can trigger and worsen vitiligo.

A young woman with late-stage Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease was successfully treated at a hospital.

Machine learning can predict how well patients with alopecia areata will respond to certain treatments.

HDAC inhibitors, like Vorinostat and Entinostat, can help regrow hair in alopecia areata.

Laser therapy might help regrow hair in alopecia totalis better than steroids alone.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.