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Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome have normal blood sugar, but some may have higher blood sugar levels or diabetes, especially if they are older, overweight, and have certain hormone levels.

Mesenchymal stem cell proteins in a special gel improved healing of severe burns.

Drug repurposing speeds up drug development, saves money, and has led to about a third of new drug approvals.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

PPARγ is crucial for skin health but can have both beneficial and harmful effects.

Higher early lead exposure is linked to delayed puberty in girls.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Drug repurposing speeds up development, cuts costs, and uses known safe drugs, but faces challenges like regulations and patents.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Plant-based compounds can improve wound dressings and skin medication delivery.

A mix of Polygonatum sibiricum and Nelumbinis semen may ease menopause symptoms with fewer side effects.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat radiation-induced bladder damage but more research is needed to overcome current limitations.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) are important for tissue repair and regeneration, influencing cell behavior and other factors involved in healing, and are crucial in processes like wound healing, bone repair, and hair growth.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Certain small molecules can promote hair growth by activating a cellular cleanup process called autophagy.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Jarjeer has potential health benefits and may aid hair growth, but effects on humans are uncertain.