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The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Genetic analysis of rabbits identified key genes for traits like coat color, body size, and fertility.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

The calcineurin/NFAT pathway plays a significant role in the development and growth of a type of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Better models and evaluation methods for alopecia areata are needed.

Tiny particles from 3D-grown skin cells speed up wound healing by promoting blood vessel growth.

The document describes skin diseases affecting the outer ear in dogs and cats, their spread to other body parts, and treatment options.

Zebrafish are useful for studying and developing treatments for human skin diseases.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Ringworm is a common, contagious fungal infection in dogs that can spread to humans and requires lengthy treatment.

Oral feline interferon-omega improved symptoms in diabetic cats with gingivostomatitis.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

FLCN helps control iron levels in cells.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

The interdigital gland of Vembur sheep shows sex-based differences in size and chemical makeup, possibly affecting communication and disease protection.

Cats with atopic dermatitis often have severe, year-round itching and respond well to certain treatments.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

EAAT4 decreases with age, harming skin function and calcium balance.

Scalp basal cell carcinoma may be more aggressive and harder to treat than other types, requiring special attention and further research.

Most people with basal cell carcinoma on their head or neck were 60-70 years old, and it often came back even after being fully removed, especially in certain areas and types.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

The cat died from a hard-to-treat fungal infection despite various treatments.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

The study suggests that acne keloidalis nuchae is linked to conditions like pseudofolliculitis barbae, scalp infections, metabolic syndrome, and is more common in males with an average onset age of 25.4 years.

Differences in gene expression and methylation patterns found in AGA patients suggest potential targets for future treatments.

Exosomes help nerve fibers grow by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.