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Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

Finasteride treatment in rats changed the expression of genes related to psychiatric and neurological functions, and these changes persisted after stopping the drug.

Stauntonia hexaphylla extract can help treat hair loss by blocking certain hormones.

People with atopic dermatitis have different skin bacteria, and targeting these bacteria might help treat the condition.

The skin produces and processes hormones, affecting both local and overall body functions.

Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Targeting a protein that blocks hair growth with microRNAs could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

The true incidence of post-Finasteride syndrome is unclear, and more research is needed.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

Nanomaterials can improve hair care products and treatments, including hair loss and alopecia, by enhancing stability and safety, and allowing controlled release of compounds, but their safety in cosmetics needs more understanding.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Finger length ratios might predict risk for skin condition in males.

Camellia japonica extract may improve scalp health and promote hair growth.

The best long-lasting results in treating hair loss may be achieved through combination therapy, including treatments like finasteride, minoxidil, and platelet-rich plasma injections.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

RORA may help regulate hair growth by affecting hair follicle stem cells.

Immune activities and specific genes are important in male pattern baldness.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

Platelet factor 4 slows down hair growth and could make hair loss treatments more effective if removed.

Pregnenolone might help manage movement issues caused by Parkinson's disease treatment without reducing the medicine's effectiveness.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Eriocitrin and silymarin might be effective for hair loss treatment and need more research.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Ginseng, especially its component ginsenosides, can promote hair growth, reduce hair loss, and potentially treat conditions like alopecia by affecting cell pathways and cytokines.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.