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Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Men have worse COVID-19 outcomes than women due to genetic and hormonal differences.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

MOF controls key genes for skin development by regulating mitochondrial and ciliary functions.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Finasteride improves heart function and repairs damage after heart attack in mice.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Adjusting estradiol-ANGPT2 levels can promote hair growth in female pattern hair loss.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

The document concludes that transsexual individuals often experience improved quality of life after transitioning, despite higher risks of psychiatric issues and mortality.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Different genes cause Female Pattern Hair Loss compared to male hair loss, and treatments vary, but more research is needed to understand it fully.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

The research found specific genes and proteins that affect how fast chickens' feathers grow, which is not solely determined by traditional inheritance patterns.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

Regulating certain sex hormones may help delay facial aging.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Men may be more vulnerable to severe COVID-19 due to genetic and hormonal factors, but more research is needed.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.