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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Sex steroids affect the MafB gene differently in male and female hamsters.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

LAAM caused developmental toxicity in tolerant rats without causing birth defects.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Deslorelin may help intact male dogs regrow hair from alopecia X, with a 75% success rate and no side effects.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

HairMax LaserComb® effectively promotes hair growth and stops hair loss in males with androgenetic alopecia, with no serious side effects.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

Finasteride in male rats causes liver and metabolic issues in their offspring.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

LPA3 signaling in the uterus is crucial for placental formation and fetal development.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Humans and pets share similar allergy mechanisms, and studying pet allergies can help treat both human and animal allergies.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Obesity may contribute to female hair loss by increasing male hormone levels that affect hair follicles.

Different parts of the body's fat tissue have unique cell types and characteristics, which could help treat chronic wounds.

The new test can measure very small amounts of testosterone in hair, and grinding the hair up first gives more accurate results.