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A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

A specific gene mutation is linked to a hereditary form of dystonia that responds well to certain medications.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

Spermidine may help reduce hair loss and deserves further testing as a treatment.

Epidermal stem cells don't use gap junctions to communicate.

Polyomavirus A2 infection in newborn mice caused hair follicle tumors.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

A young woman's Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved on its own after she gave birth.

Some plant extracts may treat livestock diseases, certain animal treatments are safe and effective, but more research on drug safety and resistance is needed.

Araliadiol may promote hair growth like minoxidil without being toxic.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Sox2 controls hair color by affecting pigment production in hair follicles.

RNA aptamers can specifically block FGF5-related cell growth, potentially treating related diseases or hair disorders.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Justicia procumbens extract may help prevent hair loss and improve hair thickness and shine in a type of hair loss condition.

Nanoparticle-based herbal remedies could be promising for treating hair loss with fewer side effects and lower cost, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by targeting adenosine and possibly sulfonylurea receptor 2B.

ECM1-modified stem cells can effectively treat liver cirrhosis.