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Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Traditional Chinese medicinal foods may help manage long-term post-COVID symptoms.

Platelet Rich Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles show promise for healing and regeneration but need standardized methods for consistent results.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The model and estimator can predict drug exposure in kidney transplant patients well.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Removing the ROBO4 gene in mice reduces skin inflammation and hair loss by affecting certain inflammation pathways and gene expression.

Vimentin and transthyretin proteins are linked to black coat color in sheep.

Minoxidil can cause pericardial and pleural effusions with high protein content.

Lower CD200R1 on certain immune cells is linked to more severe rheumatoid arthritis and immune imbalance.

Type II spiral ganglion neurites avoid high concentrations of laminin and fibronectin.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

Newer retinoid drugs are effective for skin conditions but have significant side effects.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Certain microRNAs are linked to various skin diseases and could be used to diagnose and treat these conditions.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by targeting adenosine and possibly sulfonylurea receptor 2B.

Some plant extracts may treat livestock diseases, certain animal treatments are safe and effective, but more research on drug safety and resistance is needed.

Heat Shock Proteins are important in the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and could be targets for new treatments.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Minoxidil increases cell layer permeability by reducing tight junction proteins and raising ROS levels.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Bone marrow-derived stem cells improved healing and reduced scarring in second-degree burns in rats.

Biopolymers are increasingly used in cosmetics for their non-toxicity and skin benefits, with future biotech advancements likely to expand their applications.

Epidermal stem cells don't use gap junctions to communicate.

Adding TERT and BMI1 to certain skin cells can improve their ability to create hair follicles in mice.