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Cold Atmospheric Microwave Plasma (CAMP) helps hair cells grow and could potentially treat hair loss.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS linked to metabolic issues, while acne is not a reliable marker of the condition.

Women with PCOS often have more hair growth, skin darkening, and acne, which are linked to hormonal and metabolic issues.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Vav2 and Vav3 proteins help control skin stem cell numbers and activity in both healthy and cancerous cells.

Starting 5-alpha reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis in older men, but is linked to a higher risk of muscle conditions.

Choosing the right method to separate skin layers is key for good skin cell research.

Removing the outer skin layer increases drug absorption and offers non-invasive treatment options, with some methods allowing for quick skin recovery.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

Minoxidil in HA-PLGA nanoparticles effectively treats alopecia through skin delivery.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Microemulsions could improve skin drug delivery but face challenges like complex creation and potential toxicity.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Oral cyclosporine is more effective and safer than betamethasone for treating alopecia areata.

Many young Egyptian women with PCOS also have fatty liver disease, especially if they are overweight and insulin resistant.

Polyglutamic acid is a valuable, sustainable ingredient for skincare and haircare products.

Rat whisker cells can help turn other cells into nerve cells and might be used to treat brain injuries or diseases.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Eating dairy and high glycemic foods may increase the risk of acne.

Scientists made a chemical (compound 4e) that can be applied on skin to reduce oil production, which can help with acne, but it might cause skin sensitivity to light.

Isotretinoin treatment increases p53 levels in the skin, which may explain its effectiveness against acne.

The conclusion is that recognizing the difference between gender identity and biological sex is crucial in dermatology to improve patient care and research accuracy.

Essential oils are increasingly used in cosmetics for their natural benefits but must be used carefully to avoid skin reactions.

Hypothyroidism can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.