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Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.

The document concludes that hair transplantation and gene therapy may be important for future hair loss treatment.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

Dogs could be good models for studying human hair growth and hair loss.

Higher caspase-1 levels found in balding scalps; reducing it may help treat hair loss.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

Different skin cells process testosterone differently, and certain drugs can change this process, possibly helping treat acne and hair loss.

Stem cells can help regenerate hair follicles.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.

Acitretin significantly reduced inflammatory attacks in a woman with Naevus Comedonicus Syndrome but caused side effects.

Androgen receptors found in monkey scalps, similar to humans, affect hair growth.

Activating TRPV3 channels stops hair growth by killing hair follicle cells.

Bacteria in our hair can affect its health and growth, and studying these bacteria could help us understand hair diseases better.

Skin reactions to drugs are common and can be deadly, usually requiring stopping the drug and may be better prevented with genetic testing in the future.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

A mix of tocopherol acetate and L-menthol helps grow hair better than using them separately or using minoxidil.