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The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

People with atopic dermatitis have more CD4+ T cells that respond to a certain bacterial lipid, which may play a role in the skin condition's inflammation.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Synthetic cannabinoid addiction can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss.

A dog fully recovered from minoxidil poisoning after receiving treatment.

Understanding hair surface properties is key for effective hair care products.

Removing the outer skin layer increases drug absorption and offers non-invasive treatment options, with some methods allowing for quick skin recovery.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in people with severe alopecia, but side effects occurred and benefits stopped after treatment ended.

Nanocapsules can improve clobetasol delivery to hair follicles, reducing side effects.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Tiny natural vesicles from cells might help treat hair loss.

New targeted therapies for hair loss from alopecia areata show promise, with personalized treatment expected in the future.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Ptprq has multiple forms that change during inner ear development.

The document concludes that it's important to recognize and treat hair loss in women of color, considering their unique hair characteristics and psychological impact.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

The document says biodegradable cosmetics and packaging are better for the environment and user experience.

Panax ginseng is generally safe with mild side effects and may have health benefits, but more research is needed.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Extra virgin olive oil may boost the immune system and help fight infections like COVID-19.

Lipid nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin, offering stability, controlled release, and better compatibility with skin.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.