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Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Applying a special compound can promote hair growth without harmful side effects.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.