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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

New treatments for hair loss are showing promise due to better understanding of genetics and the immune system.

New method uses hair follicle cells to estimate human body clock phase, potentially improving sleep disorder diagnosis.

Higher DHT in male baldness may protect against prostate cancer.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Scalp hypothermia can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss but is not suitable for all patients, and more research is needed to improve prevention methods.

The conference presented findings on how vitamin D levels, genetic factors, and lifestyle choices like smoking and yoga affect various health conditions and diseases.

Light affects skin health, aging, and cancer risk, and new light-based treatments and imaging are promising for skin care.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

Gene therapy in mice increased lifespan and improved health without causing cancer.

Selective breeding can enhance immunity in dairy cattle.

Certain immune molecules and stress affect hair loss, and while genes play a role, more research is needed to fully understand and treat it.

WNT10B is linked to cancer development and affects survival and disease progression in various cancers.

m-Aminophenol in hair dye can cause skin cell toxicity and stress responses.

People with early psychosis eat more calories, saturated fat, and sugar, and the drug olanzapine may lead to eating even more calories.

ANp63 is crucial for skin integrity, new filaggrin gene mutations link to eczema, hair can regrow from non-stem cells, sunburns are increasing, and glucocorticoids help treat skin allergies by affecting immune cells.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.