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The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.