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Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps increase hair density in people with early hair loss.

The skin produces and processes hormones, affecting both local and overall body functions.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Medicines that lower androgen levels and hair removal treatments help manage excessive hair and acne in women with PCOS.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

The document concludes that more research is needed to find effective treatments for Lichen planopilaris and Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

The document sets criteria for diagnosing long-term sexual dysfunctions caused by certain medications.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

EGFR inhibitors can cause yellowish skin eruptions.

Indian men have 62.1% hair loss, mostly grade II vertex, and less extensive than other populations.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

The new drug delivery system releases the drug better in sebum and targets follicles more effectively than the conventional cream.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Scientists made all eight versions of a compound called cyoctol, but found it's not an anti-androgen and it fully breaks down in the skin.

Laminin-511 may contribute to psoriasis by affecting skin cell growth and survival.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

The flutamide-loaded hydrogel is a promising, skin-friendly treatment for acne and hair loss, potentially requiring less frequent application.

A topical treatment safely and effectively reduced acne by causing targeted cell death in sebaceous glands without side effects.

Check and treat low iron and vitamin D levels in people with hair loss.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Pigs without the Hairless gene showed skin and thymus changes, useful for studying human hair disorders.