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Balding and low testosterone increase risk of urinary stones.

Hair loss linked to kidney stones in people under 60.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

People with advanced chronic kidney disease often have skin problems, which can be treated with various medications and procedures to improve their quality of life.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin problems that affect patient quality of life, and treating these conditions can improve outcomes.

FOL-026 peptide can help repair blood vessels and promote growth, offering potential treatment for vascular diseases.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Intralesional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate may worsen keratoacanthoma-type skin cancer in transplant patients.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

FOL-005, a hair growth promoter, acts locally on mouse skin where injected and could be a promising hair loss treatment.

Higher levels of nidogen1 and type IV collagen are found in basal cell carcinoma compared to normal skin.

CREB, a protein that can promote cancer traits, is controlled by β-catenin in skin cancer cells.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Methotrexate is effective for rheumatoid arthritis but often causes side effects like nausea and liver issues.

MicroRNA-21 could help diagnose and treat skin fibrosis.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Thymic mesenchymal cells have unique gene expression that supports their specific functions in the thymus.

A new hydrogel with stem cells from the human umbilical cord speeds up healing in diabetic wounds.

Environmental pollutants can damage hair health and cause hair loss.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Different types of fibroblasts play specific roles in wound healing and cancer, which could help improve treatments.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Calcineurin inhibitors, used in kidney transplants, can cause a wide range of side effects including kidney damage and other health issues.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.