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RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Human hair proteins vary by individual, body site, and ethnicity, useful for forensics.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Transglutaminase activity is important for skin and is found in both mammals and birds.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

The ABCA4 gene protects hair follicle stem cells from toxic vitamin A byproducts.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment is safe and effective for hair growth in people with androgenic alopecia, and can also help treat bacterial infections.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Scientists have found specific genes linked to different hair loss conditions, which could lead to new treatments.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

The study found key factors in the cause of hidradenitis suppurativa, its link to other diseases, and identified existing drugs that could potentially treat it.

A specific gene mutation causes Olmsted syndrome.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

The conclusion is that the nuclear lamina and LINC complex in skin cells respond to mechanical signals, affecting gene expression and cell differentiation, which is important for skin health and can impact skin diseases.

Hair loss in women often doesn't follow a pattern, isn't linked to age, may be genetic, and can be related to thyroid issues or other health factors.

A man with KID syndrome developed a rare cancer in a long-term skin infection.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

The research identified genes and pathways important for sheep wool growth and shedding.