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Personalized medicine in dermatology uses molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and treatment but needs further advancements for practical use.

FGF21 can help reduce skin inflammation caused by C. acnes.

A cancer drug called nilotinib might cause hair loss due to inflammation around hair follicles.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce unwanted movements from Parkinson's disease treatment by normalizing certain brain signals.

A gene called Gk5 controls lipid production in the skin and affects hair growth.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

STAT3 signaling is important for healthy skin and hair follicles, and its disruption can lead to skin conditions like atopic dermatitis.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Hair graying is influenced by factors like nerves, fat cells, and immune cells, not just hair follicles.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Current treatments for folliculitis decalvans include antibiotics, isotretinoin, and potential new therapies like botulinum toxin A and PRP.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.

A mother's western diet can make her milk toxic, causing inflammation and hair loss in babies.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Finasteride reduces movement issues in Parkinson's disease rats.

Tofacitinib may slow hair loss in scarring alopecias but is unlikely to regrow significant hair.

The study suggests that hypothyroidism may cause alopecia areata.