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Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Hair loss without scarring is more common than permanent hair loss with scarring, and is often due to genetic factors.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride or surgery, but treatment effectiveness varies by alopecia type and accurate diagnosis is important.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Finasteride increases hair growth, prolongs hair cycle, and lowers dihydrotestosterone levels.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

The oral contraceptive improved hair and skin quality in women.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes, including pigmentation, acne, and stretch marks, and may affect preexisting skin conditions.

Selecting Angus cattle for earlier puberty lowers prolactin levels but doesn't affect hair growth.

Exercise and finasteride together improve ovary health in PCOS rats.

Early diagnosis and treatment with Leuprolide are key for children with precocious puberty.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

The study used monkeys to test a hair loss treatment called minoxidil, which showed positive results.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can lead to diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and mental health problems.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.