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Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.